Hypnosis
Hypnosis
is a wakeful state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility, with
diminished peripheral awareness.
Hypnosis is
a completely natural state and it is pleasant and relaxing. It is out of
question for anybody to in any way be hurt by hypnosis. The ancient method of
hypnosis is more and more used as a complement in medicine where it has proved
to be a valuable alternative to drugs. Hypnosis has been used for thousands of
years to effectively speed up healing and relieve stress symptoms.
Asklepios, Greek God of
medicine, healing, and hypnosis, was said to oversee the treatment of sick people
in "dream healing temples."
Hypnosis
itself is not therapy. Instead, it is used to create a state of mind where the
client and the therapist work together to bring forward inner processes
(feelings, memories, images or wishes), it is these inner processes that can
render the desired results. When the client is in a hypnotic state of mind,
the therapist can give suggestions meant to help the client.
Hypnosis has nothing to do with magic wands and occult abilities, even if some
people consider it pure magic the truth is it their insights would’ve increased
and thus symptoms would’ve vanished. It is as scientific as any other
procedure being conducted in modern laboratories.
According
to the American Psychological Association's Division 30, hypnosis may bring
about "changes in subjective experience, alterations in perception,
sensation, emotion, thought or behavior.” The hypnotic state may also
facilitate change in the body: it has been successfully used as a treatment for
irritable bowel syndrome, as an alternative to chemical anaesthesia and it has
been studied as a way to soothe skin ailments. Skeptics point out the
difficulty distinguishing between hypnosis and the placebo effect, proposing
that the state called hypnosis is "so heavily reliant upon the effects of
suggestion and belief that it would be hard to imagine how a credible placebo
control could ever be devised for a hypnotism study.” Self-hypnosis is
popularly used by people who want to quit smoking and reduce stress, while
stage hypnosis can be used to persuade people to perform unusual public feats.
Hypnosis
has been studied in many clinical situations with varying degrees of success.
It has been used as a painkiller, an adjunct to weight loss, a
treatment of skin disease, and a way to soothe anxious surgical
patients. It has also been used as part of psychological therapy, a
method of habit control, a way to relax, and a tool to
enhance sports performance.
Hypnotherapy
is the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy. It is used by licensed
physicians, psychologists, and in stand-alone environments. Physicians and
psychiatrists may use hypnosis to help treat depression, anxiety, eating
disorders, sleep disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder.
Certified
hypnotherapists who are not physicians or psychologists often do treatments for
smoking cessation and weight loss. Success rates vary: a meta-study researching
hypnosis as a quit-smoking tool found it had a 20 to 30 percent success rate,
similar to many other quit-smoking methods, while a 2007 study of patients
hospitalized for cardiac and pulmonary ailments found that smokers who used
hypnosis to quit smoking doubled their chances of success.
Influencing
crowds through common longings and yearnings by a demagogue is called
"mass hypnosis." Many forms of music and dance can be used to create
religious trance.
Due
to stage hypnotists' showmanship, many people believe hypnosis is caused by the
hypnotist's power. However, the real power of hypnosis comes from the trust the
hypnotist can instill in his subjects. They have to willingly grant him the
ability to take over their critical thinking.
The
desire to be the center of attention, having an excuse to violate their own
inner fear suppressors and the pressure to please are thought to convince subjects
to 'play along.'
Hypnotism
has also been used in forensics, sports, education, physical therapy and
rehabilitation.
Excerpts taken from this article are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. They use material from Wikipedia topics "Lucid Dream" and/or "Sleep".